5thhorseman wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 5:16 pm
Great rant that hits the nail on the head. Dropped on X a.few days ago:
MY OPEN LETTER TO PRESIDENT TRUMP
* * * really good points made * * *
Excellent summary of the situation.
I especially like these parts:
What you’ve created isn’t reindustrialization. It’s an intentional sabotage of capital planning. No executive is going to build a factory with four-year political horizon risk, a floating tariff regime, and no labor certainty. No investor is going to fund expansion in a market where the basic cost of imports can change weekly based on what country has a current account surplus that week. The system you’ve launched isn’t designed for certainty. It’s designed for control.
The economy likes certainty and stability. By eliminating both, you make all investors pull back.
And without investment, the economy will grind to a halt.
And the irony is -- we’re not even punishing bad actors. We’re punishing everyone. Allies. Poor countries. Longstanding partners. Israel gets slapped with 17% tariffs while dismantling their own to support American imports. Vietnam gets hit with 46% because it’s become too productive. Lesotho, one of the poorest countries on Earth, faces a 50% tariff because it doesn’t buy enough U.S. goods -- as if that were a sign of unfairness rather than poverty. It’s incoherent. It’s cruel. And it undermines any claim to moral high ground.
The idea that trade imbalances mean something is wrong is ludicrous. We all have a trade deficit with our local grocery store. We buy more from them than they buy from us. But simultanously we have a trade surplus with our employer (or if you are self employed with your clients) who pays us for our services while we rarely pay them.
Having a trade deficit with another country simply means you buy more from them then they buy from you, and there could be a thousand reasons for this. In general rich countries tend to buy more than poor countries do - for obvious reasons - and the USA is a very rich country. The case with Lesotho is very illustrating. They are an extremely poor country with diamond mines and a few jeans factories (Levi's and Wranglers). Hardly anyone in Lesotho could afford buying American goods, and there would be little profit in trying to import American made stuff there as it would be very hard to find customers. At the same time Americans want cheap clothing and diamonds, which Lesotho can provide. Should they be punished for this?
With the EU, you could’ve played it clean. Match auto tariffs percent-for-percent. That’s fair. And then leave the rest alone -- especially goods and services. We run a huge surplus on services with the EU. It props up some of our biggest competitive advantages -- enterprise software, consulting, cloud, defense tech, streaming, media IP. Tariffing the EU outside of autos would be like shooting your own foot for balance. We’re not in a trade war with Europe. We're in a competition for global enterprise dominance -- and right now, the U.S. is winning
Average tariffs on US products in the EU is roughly 2.59% and on EU products in the US (before Trump went nuclear) was 2.49%, so roughly the same. If you look at it product for product, there are some things the US has tariffs on and some that the EU has tariffs on. Often to protect weak domestic industries, which from an economic point of view is madness, but sometimes is warranted for political or strategic reasons. From the economy side of it it is better you let inefficient companies go bankrupt and move the capital and workforce to profitable entities instead. That is what is better for the country in the long run. But politicians often want to gain votes by "standing up" for certain industries, and for strategic reasons you want to keep certain sectors, eg food and arms production, within your borders in case there is a war or some other major disturbance.
The EU sells more goods to the US than vice versa, but the US is totally dominant in services; tech, movies, social media, e-commerce, whatnot.
If the US had locked arms with the EU and gone after China for unfair trade practices, we would probably have tagged along quite happily.
We are also worried about government subsidies helping Chinese companies gain marketshare in strategic sectors.
Instead it's a vicious attack on our industrial base. Sandvik steel, Absolut vodka and Volvo cars will lose sales and may have to make lay-offs if they cannot relocate exports to other markets. But the EU is floating a threat of a counterattack on American services instead of goods. Going after the tech and entertainment giants like Google, Meta, Apple, Microsoft, Netflix, Disney, HBO, Amazon, etc by passing and enforcing antitrust legislation, demanding local content, etc, and of course taxing, taxing, taxing.
The odd result is that this unnecessary trade war could actually push us into the arms of China.
If we can't export to the USA, maybe the Chinese will buy our products instead?
The preferred solution, that is best for everyone, would be to continue striving for free trade.
Tariffs are ultimately paid by the consumer and lead to job destruction as prices are pushed up and stifle demand.
Nothing good has ever come from tariffs. They just force people to buy inferior products at higher prices while increasing unemployment.
But if the USA insists on a trade war - which basically means the opponents stare menacingly at each other while repeatedly punching themselves in the face - I'm sure the EU will respond in kind, because no politician wants to look weak. And if you make us hurt, we will make you hurt too, even if the evidence shows that tariffs typically hurt those imposing them more than those they are imposed on, as it lowers the competitiveness of the industries they are supposed to protect, which leads to costly and sometimes devastating long term consequences.
The one thing that I would like to add is that the international goodwill the USA has invested in since WW2, that has lead to them being mainly seen as a source for good and a country that leads by example, is now going down the toilet really fast. It takes decades to build trust, but you can lose it in a matter of seconds. It will take a very long time before anyone trusts the USA again.